Ainu Morpheme Explorer

All morphemes

Root and affix inventory. Words, harvested forms, and dialectal variants are handled in the Lexemes tab.

30 of 3082 entries

allomorphsshapeBoundenglish glossjapanese gloss
e transitive verbrootVfreeeat~を食べる23732curated
tumam nounrootCV.CVCfreetorso-13126curated
nipes nounrootCV.CVCfreebark of the linden treeシナの木の皮-11126unverified
peker intransitive verbrootCV.CVCfreebe light明るい1371curated
isa intransitive verbrootV.CVfreeto fill out (of grain)実が入る、 熟れすぎる+1158unverified
nipek nounrootCV.CVCfreelight-1154unverified
pirpa transitive verbrootCVC.CVfreeto wipe (sth), polish (sth) by rubbing repeatedly, plane (sth) with a plane…を拭く、 …を(何回もこすって)みがく、 …を(かんなで)けずる+2148unverified
piru transitive verbrootCV.CVfreeto wipe (sth), plane (sth) with a plane…を拭く、 (かんなで)…を削る+2130unverified
pir nounrootCVCfreewipe(~を)拭(く)-1127unverified
kiseri nounrootCV.CV.CVfreepipe (tobacco pipe)きせる(パイプも)-1112unverified
aoypep nounrootV.VC.CVCfreetableware (bowls, dishes and the like)オイペピ(ヒ))[a=o-ipe-p 我々が/人が・そこから・ものを食べる・もの] 食器(椀、 皿の類)-1111unverified
kopeca nounrootCV.CV.CVfreeduckアヒル、 (アヒル、 カモ、 シギ、 カイツブリの類の)水鳥-118unverified
cipiyak nounrootCV.CV.CVCfreea snipe (?)シギ(?)-112unverified
ipekasma intransitive verbrootV.CV.CVC.CVfreeto be unable to finish eating食べきれない+112unverified
rumaype nounrootCV.CVC.CVfreeDonko (a goby)ドンコ〔魚〕-111unverified
sima nounrootCV.CVfreestripe pattern縞(しま)模様-111unverified
ipe nounrootV.CVfreefood食べ物-13curated
cíno intransitive verbrootCV.CVfreeto ripen well; to be ripeよく熟す/熟した+11unverified
hésepuyra nounrootCV.CV.CVC.CVfreebreathing hole息の孔、 息の管(?)-11unverified
ipewnara intransitive verbrootV.CVC.CV.CVfreeto be stingy about giving food to others食物を人にやるのを惜しがる(「食い根性が悪い」)+11unverified
itosin nounrootV.CV.CVCfreea marsh-growing shrub (good for making pipes; about 1 cm in diameter with a core that, when removed, leaves a tube for the pipe stem)「ヤチハギ」(「キセルにするにいい」、 直径1センチぐらいで中に芯が通っているのでそれを取ればキセルのラオになる、 このため-11unverified
nipeki(hi) nounrootCV.CV.CVfreeone's brightness; one's shine…の輝き-11unverified
númo intransitive verbrootCV.CVfreeto fill out (of a kernel inside the husk ripening and growing)実がいる(殻の中の実がみのって大きくなる)+11unverified
osokotuype nounrootV.CV.CV.CVC.CVfreeone who can neither wipe the floor, weave mats, nor sweep (an insult)床(ゆか)を拭くことも出来ず、 敷物を編むことも出来ず、 掃くこともできない者(悪口)-11unverified
sákipe intransitive verbrootCV.CV.CVfreeto do summer fishing夏の漁をする+11unverified
somoipere/somoypere transitive verbrootfreeto not let (sb) eat (sth)…に…を食べさせない+21unverified
somoiperepa/somoyperepa transitive verbrootfreeto not let (sb) eat…にものを食べさせない、 …に何も食べさせない、 …に食事を与えない+21unverified
tókapipeusi nounrootCV.CV.CV.CV.V.CVfreemidday, lunchtime昼、 昼食の時刻-11unverified
ucipekusa intransitive verbrootV.CV.CV.CV.CVfreeto cross a river/sea together by boat一緒に舟で川/海を越えて行く+11unverified
wéwek intransitive verbrootCV.CVCfreeto be not yet ripeまだ熟していない+11unverified