Alonso2001CollapsingMorphologicalInformationCollapsing morphological information in lexical databases for NLP applicationsAlonso, Juan A.; Fanlo, Ramon; Llorens, Albert · 2001-09Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit VIII
article
Alonso2022AinuLanguageThroughTimeThe Ainu language through timeAlonso de la Fuente, José Andrés · 2022Handbook of the Ainu Language — De Gruyter Brill
Bugaeva2012SouthernHokkaidoAinuSouthern Hokkaido AinuBugaeva, Anna · 2012The Languages of Japan and Korea, pp. 461-509 — Routledge
chapter
Bugaeva2025DiachronicAnticausativesA diachronic study of anticausatives in AinuBugaeva, Anna · 2025Studia Orientalia, vol. 126, pp. 171-185
article
BugaevaKobayashi2022VerbalValencyVerbal valencyBugaeva, Anna; Kobayashi, Miki · 2022Handbook of the Ainu Language — De Gruyter Brill
chapter
ChatGPT2026serempo類似形検索Cross-linguistic search for forms resembling serempo ~ serumpo ~ serinpo with pipe or smoke-tube meaningsChatGPT (OpenAI), AI-assisted lookup · 2026-09-03
web
DalCorso2024AinuPhonologyA phonological and phonetic sketch of AinuDal Corso, Elia · 2024Ca' Foscari Japanese Studies, vol. 24, pp. 53-80
article
DewanBahasa2005KamusDewanKamus DewanDewan Bahasa dan Pustaka · 2005
Ginn2024GlossEndangeredLanguagesCan we teach language models to gloss endangered languages?Ginn, Michael; Hulden, Mans; Palmer, Alexis · 2024Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024, pp. 5861-5876
ItoMester1999PhonologicalLexiconThe structure of the phonological lexiconItô, Junko; Mester, Armin · 1999The Handbook of Japanese Linguistics, pp. 62-100 — Blackwell
chapter
Janhunen1997RussianMonstersThe Russian Monsters: On the Etymology of an Ethnonymic ComplexJanhunen, Juha · 1997Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia, vol. 2, pp. 159-165
Kazeminejad2017ArapahoLexicalResourcesCreating lexical resources for polysynthetic languages—the case of ArapahoKazeminejad, Ghazaleh; Cowell, Andrew; Hulden, Mans · 2017Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on the Use of Computational Methods in the Study of Endangered Languages, pp. 10-18
Khabtagaeva2022NerchaKhamniganEwenkiOn Some Shared and Distinguishing Features of Nercha and Khamnigan Ewenki DialectsKhabtagaeva, Bayarma · 2022Tungusic Languages: Past and Present, pp. 149-197 — Language Science Press
Kirikae1994PaCaCorrespondencepa/ca correspondence between Ainu Dialects: A linguistic-geographical studyKirikae, Hideo · 1994The Proceedings of the 8th International Abashiri Symposium: Peoples and Cultures of the boreal forest
Littell2018FiniteStateKwakwalaFinite-state morphology for Kwak’wala: A phonological approachLittell, Patrick · 2018-08Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Modeling of Polysynthetic Languages, pp. 21-30 — Association for Computational Linguistics
Martin1987JapaneseLanguageThroughTimeThe Japanese Language Through TimeMartin, Samuel E. · 1987Yale University Press
book
ISBN 978-0-300-03729-6
Miyagawa2023MachineTranslationMachine Translation for Highly Low-Resource Language: A Case Study of Ainu, a Critically Endangered Indigenous Language in Northern JapanSo Miyagawa · 2023-12Proceedings of the Joint 3rd International Conference on Natural Language Processing for Digital Humanities and 8th International Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Uralic Languages, pp. 120-124 — Association for Computational Linguistics
NakagawaFukazawa2022HokkaidoDialectsHokkaido Ainu dialects: Towards a classification of Ainu dialectsNakagawa, Hiroshi; Fukazawa, Mika · 2022Handbook of the Ainu Language — De Gruyter Mouton
Nowakowski2018Ainu_corpusA proposal for a unified corpus of the Ainu languageKarol Nowakowski; Michal Ptaszynski; Fumito Masui · 2018-09-18情報処理学会研究報告 : 研究報告自然言語処理（NL）, vol. 2018-NL-237, no. 2, pp. 1-6
Nowakowski2019ImproveBasicNaturalLanguageProcessingToolsfortheAinuLanguageImproving Basic Natural Language Processing Tools for the Ainu LanguageKarol Nowakowski; Michal Ptaszynski; Fumito Masui; Yoshio Momouchi · 2019-10-24Information, vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 329-349
Nowakowski2019MiNgMatchMiNgMatch—A Fast N-gram Model for Word Segmentation of the Ainu LanguageKarol Nowakowski; Michal Ptaszynski; Fumito Masui · 2019-10-16Information, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 317-335
Nowakowski2019SVMApplying Support Vector Machines to POS tagging of the Ainu LanguageKarol Nowakowski; Michal Ptaszynski; Fumito Masui; Yoshio Momouchi · 2019-02-26Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Methods for Endangered Languages, vol. 2, no. 1
Nowakowski2020DigitalCorpusCoreLanguageTechnologiesDevelopment of a Digital Corpus and Core Language Technologies for the Ainu LanguageNowakowski, Karol Piotr · 2020-09-07
Ochiai2023aFinalVowelsA disparity in the final vowels in Ainu: Word-final CV and CCVOchiai, Izumi · 2023Phonological Externalization, vol. 8, pp. 41-60
Piłsudski1912MaterialsAinuMaterials for the Study of the Ainu Language and FolklorePiłsudski, Bronisław · 1912Imperial Academy of Sciences
book
Ptaszynski2012POSTaggerPart-of-speech tagger for Ainu language based on higher order Hidden Markov ModelMichal Ptaszynski; Yoshio Momouchi · 2012-10Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 39, no. 14, pp. 11576-11582
SenumaAizawa2024ComputationalComplexityComputational Complexity of Natural Morphology RevisitedSenuma, Hajime; Aizawa, Akiko · 2024Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 12, pp. 649-663
Shibatani1990LanguagesOfJapanThe Languages of JapanShibatani, Masayoshi · 1990Cambridge University Press
book
Tangiku2022KarafutoHokkaidoDifferences between Karafuto and Hokkaido Ainu dialectsTangiku, Itsuji · 2022Handbook of the Ainu Language — De Gruyter Mouton
Tsumagari2010LongJourneyOfWalrusLong Journey of Walrus: a Linguistic SurveyTsumagari, Toshiro · 2010-03-31Journal of the Center for Northern Humanities, vol. 3, pp. 45-57
奥田2022AIによるアイヌ語の自動処理AIによるアイヌ語の自動処理：実現したこと、期待されること、やるべきでないこと奥田, 統己 · 2022北海道博物館アイヌ民族文化研究センター研究紀要, pp. 1-8
article
奥田2025アイヌ語のわたり音と母音連続アイヌ語のわたり音と母音連続奥田, 統己 · 2025-03, pp. 40-45北海道方言研究会
chapter
加藤2002再帰チェーンリンク型再帰チェーンリンク型学習を用いたアイヌ語–日本語間の対訳辞書の自動構築について加藤, 大樹; 越前谷, 博; 荒木, 健治; 桃内, 佳雄; 栃内, 香次 · 2002-09-13情報科学技術フォーラム一般講演論文集, vol. 2, pp. 179-180 — The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
丹菊2018LanguageContactLanguage contact between Ainu and Northern languagesTangiku, Itsuji · 2018-08-07National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics