Hidaka town, Hidaka region, Hokkaidō
厚賀
あつが AtsugaA compound Japanese-era name formed from the first characters of Atsubetsu and Gahari, each of which carries its own Ainu reading.
Ainu spellings: Ap-pet, Kapar-i
Analyses
ap-pet
アッベツ
winding river
Proponent: zenibako_trek(小樽銭函地名歴史研究会) (zenibako_trek (Otaru Zenibako Place-Name and History Society))
The reading is for the Atsubetsu of Hidaka. Atsubetsu in Sapporo is a different name, written Hashushibetsu in the old records and read has-us-pet 'river where the shrubs are'. The author reaches the sense of ap from nut 'river shallows' and nutap 'bend of a river', and adds that ap also means fishhook, which he takes to be derived from the sense of a bend. Abetsu in Biratori is read the same way, and the author extends the reading to Akkeshi as ap-kes 'the end of the bend', by the rule p-k to kk, which suits the hooked shape of the Akkeshi peninsula. Names in atsu elsewhere, Akkeshi, Atsuta and Assabu, have no settled reading.
kapar-i
カパリ
flat place
- kapar be flat, thin
- i place
Proponent: zenibako_trek(小樽銭函地名歴史研究会) (zenibako_trek (Otaru Zenibako Place-Name and History Society))
The reading is for Gahari, the second half of the compound name Atsuga. The author states it as a question.
Sources
- 日高地方の地名の由来
zenibako_trek·2025-05-20