Ainu Morpheme Explorer
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Bikuni, Shakotan, Shiribeshi region, Hokkaidō

美矢ノ岬

びやのみさき Biyano

The cape is the one landmark of the Bikuni shore visible from the Ōgon-misaki lookout, with Cape Makka far beyond it.

Ainu spellings: Pirya, Piya

Analyses

pir-ya

ピㇼヤ

proposed

the whirl shore, or the shore of split rock

  • pir wound; whirl; shade
  • ya shore, bank

Proponent: zenibako_trek(小樽銭函地名歴史研究会) (zenibako_trek (Otaru Zenibako Place-Name and History Society))

pir covers 'wound', 'whirl' and 'shade'. The columnar jointing under the water can be read as the wound; the cape also curves sharply like a hook, so that the current turns there, which gives the whirl.

Evidence

  • parallel place names

    Hiroo in Tokachi once had a pointed cape and a standing rock and was pir-or 'place of the whirl'.

zenibako_trek2024 ビヤノ岬田村1996 s.v. pir 傷
Analysis details
Confidence: low

Tamura's pir is 'wound'; the senses 'whirl' and 'shade' and the noun ya are not verified here. The reading is put forward on the shape of the cape and the rock under the water.

pi-ya

ピヤ

proposed

pebble shore

Proponent: 諸説

One of the readings the article reports without naming a proponent, beside pi-us-ya 'shore with many pebbles' and pis-ya 'shore of the beach'.

Variants

  • pi-us-ya ‘shore with many pebbles’
  • pis-ya ‘shore of the beach’

Objections

  • The shore does not look to carry many pebbles. pis and ya are both locative nouns, which makes this use of them grammatically doubtful. — zenibako_trek zenibako_trek2024
zenibako_trek2024 ビヤノ岬
Analysis details
Confidence: low

pi and pis are Tamura headwords in the senses used. The article reports no proponent and raises both a grammatical and a topographic objection.

Attestations

Sources