Ainu Morpheme Explorer
← Place names

Iwanai, Shiribeshi region, Hokkaidō

エクシュアントマリ

えくしゅあんとまり E-kusi-an-tomari

The spring that fed the hotels below still runs.

Ainu spellings: E-kusi-an-tomari, Etu-ko-us-i-an-tomari

Analyses

etu-ko-us-i-an-tomari

エトゥコウシアントマリ

proposed

anchorage at the thing with a nose attached to it

Proponent: 榊原正文

The reading refers the name to the cape.

Objections

  • Corrected for grammar the reading would run etu-ko-an-tomari 'anchorage at the nose'. The inlet is one bay short of the Yūnai River and some way from Cape Raiden, so it cannot well be said to be attached to the cape. — zenibako_trek zenibako_trek2023
zenibako_trek2023 「エクシュアントマリ/雷電温泉郷」に引く『データベースアイヌ語地名』
Analysis details
Confidence: low

The chain of elements is long and, on the objection raised, not well formed; the position does not support a cape name.

e-kusi-an-tomari

エクシアントマリ

proposed

anchorage beyond the cape

Proponent: zenibako_trek(小樽銭函地名歴史研究会) (zenibako_trek (Otaru Zenibako Place-Name and History Society))

kusi is the possessive form of kus, and the phrase is an Orofure construction; word for word, the anchorage whose head is on the far side.

zenibako_trek2023 「エクシュアントマリ/雷電温泉郷」田村1996 tomari トマリ【名】港、 湾の入り江
Analysis details
Confidence: low

tomari and an are dictionary words; the possessive kusi in the sense proposed is not carried by the dictionaries consulted here, and the construction is the author's analysis.

Attestations

  • エクシユアントマリ document Edo period 廻浦日記

    今井測量原図 gives the same form.

Sources