Iwanai, Shiribeshi region, Hokkaidō
エクシュアントマリ
えくしゅあんとまり E-kusi-an-tomariThe spring that fed the hotels below still runs.
Ainu spellings: E-kusi-an-tomari, Etu-ko-us-i-an-tomari
Analyses
etu-ko-us-i-an-tomari
エトゥコウシアントマリ
anchorage at the thing with a nose attached to it
Proponent: 榊原正文
The reading refers the name to the cape.
Objections
- Corrected for grammar the reading would run etu-ko-an-tomari 'anchorage at the nose'. The inlet is one bay short of the Yūnai River and some way from Cape Raiden, so it cannot well be said to be attached to the cape. — zenibako_trek zenibako_trek2023
e-kusi-an-tomari
エクシアントマリ
anchorage beyond the cape
- e its head, at its head
- kusi on the far side of it (possessive form of kus)
- an be at
- tomari anchorage
Proponent: zenibako_trek(小樽銭函地名歴史研究会) (zenibako_trek (Otaru Zenibako Place-Name and History Society))
kusi is the possessive form of kus, and the phrase is an Orofure construction; word for word, the anchorage whose head is on the far side.
Attestations
- エクシユアントマリ document Edo period 廻浦日記
今井測量原図 gives the same form.
Sources
- 雷電海岸の地名と由来 ~ライデン地名考~
zenibako_trek·2023-10-13
- アイヌ語沙流方言辞典
田村, すず子·1996