Ainu Morpheme Explorer
All place names

浜中 はまなか Hamanaka

Suttsu, Shiribeshi region, Hokkaidō

Ainu spellings: Ota-noske

The wind that the shrine was asked to soften, the dashi, now turns the turbines standing along the same shore.

Referents

  • shore The middle of the beach at the head of Suttsu Bay, between Suttsu and Otasutsu; today a district of wind turbines with a wide bathing beach.
  • boundary The boundary between the Suttsu and Otasutsu Ainu, later between Suttsu and Utasutsu counties, fixed at the line where Cape Benkei and Yaoi-zaki come into alignment. A shrine to Kazanagi-no-Ōkami has long stood there and served as the marker.

Analyses

ota-noske

オタノシケ ‘the middle of the beach’ received reading
  • ota ‘sand, sandy beach’
  • noske ‘the middle of’

Proponent: zenibako_trek(小樽銭函地名歴史研究会) (zenibako_trek (Otaru Zenibako Place-Name and History Society))

Hamanaka is a Japanese name; the Ainu name was ota-noske. Names of this shape across Hokkaidō are commonly rendered 浜中 in Japanese. The position of this one is fixed exactly: the Suttsu and Otasutsu Ainu had a boundary dispute and settled it on the sightline where Cape Benkei and Yaoi-zaki overlap.

Evidence

  • topography

    The point is defined by a sightline: standing on the beach, Cape Benkei and Yaoi-zaki come into alignment there.

Confidence: medium

ota is a dictionary word for sand and noski for the middle of something; the compound is ordinary, and no source contests it.

zenibako_trek… 「浜中(ハマナカ)」田村1996 noski ノㇱキ【位名】…の真ん中、…の中央

Related names

  • 寿都 すっつ The western end of the same beach. zenibako_trek…
  • 歌棄 うたすつ The eastern end of the same beach. zenibako_trek…

Sources

zenibako_trek… 田村1996