Ainu Morpheme Explorer
← Place names

Shin-Hidaka, Hidaka region, Hokkaidō

三石

みついし Mitsuishi

The Japanese spelling suggests three stones, and the article ties the name instead to the single rock upstream.

Ainu spellings: Nit-us-i

Analyses

nit-us-i

ニツウシ

proposed

place where the skewer rock is

Proponent: zenibako_trek(小樽銭函地名歴史研究会) (zenibako_trek (Otaru Zenibako Place-Name and History Society))

The rock called Imanit is said to be the skewer with which the culture hero Okikurmi speared and roasted a whale, when people did not yet know the use of fire. Traditions in which Okikurmi teaches the roasting skewer and the use of fire are told at Noboribetsu, Biratori and Oshamanbe as well. Tradition says that every plant of Hokkaidō grows on the rock, and the Ainu offered inaw there.

zenibako_trek2025 「三石(みついし)」
Analysis details
Confidence: low

nit and us are dictionary items in the senses used and the rock carries the Ainu name Imanit. The step from Imanit to a name of the shape nit-us-i is the author's.

Pit-ushi

proposed

The place of pebbles

Proponent: John Batchelor

Batchelor1905 § V "Place Names Considered", s.v. Mitsuishi
Analysis details
Confidence: low

Batchelor's reading and gloss as printed in 1905; the segmentation is his, and several of its elements answer to no dictionary headword.

Sources