Ainu Morpheme Explorer
← Place names

Northern Kuril Islands

雷公計島

らいこけとう Raikoke

Torii's island names come from his Kuril Ainu informants グリゴリ, ゲラシム and アウエリキ (p. 40).

Ainu spellings: Raikoké, Raikóké

Analyses

Raikóké

ライコケ

proposed

the place where sea otters are

  • raikóké (Torii: 'where sea otters are')

Proponent: 鳥居龍藏 (Torii Ryūzō)

Torii gives the meaning without a segmentation.

Analysis details
Confidence: low

Torii gives the meaning without a segmentation, and no element of the form is identified here.

Attestations

  • Raikoké oral record 1903 鳥居龍藏『千島アイヌ』第二章「千島地名解」
    草木無きはだか島にして、土語 Raikóké とはラツコ獸の居る所の義なり

    Torii calls it a bare island without trees or grass and glosses the native Raikóké as 'the place where sea otters are'.

  • Raikoke document 1897 Snow, Notes on the Kuril Islands
    Raikoke, which lies due north of Matau, is a round-shaped island only about a mile in diameter, and some 2050 feet in height.
    Snow1897 p. 70
  • Райкоке document 1947 Проект Картографической комиссии РГО им. Ю. М. Шокальского «Названия географических объектов Курильских островов», 1947
    «Старое айнское название».

    The commission restored the name.

  • Шококи / Ракхохкко document 1725–1769 Козыревский 1725–1730; Миллер 1737; Черный 1769 (as listed in Бражник–Пономарёв 2024)

    The eighteenth-century Russian record calls the island Шококи, второй на десять (Козыревский 1725–1726), Шококи, шестой (1730), Шококи двенадцатый (Миллер 1737); Ракхохкко appears in Иван Черный's diary of 1769 and the 1788 lexicon has Рахкоке или Ракхотки.

Sources