Ainu Morpheme Explorer
← Place names

Shikiu, Shiraoi, Iburi region, Hokkaidō

敷生

しきう Shikiu

The spellings split between a short Shiki and a longer Shikī or Shigui, and the two readings follow that split.

Ainu spellings: Siki, Sikii

Analyses

siki-o-i

シキオイ

received reading

place where the reed grows

Proponent: 定説

siki is the reed whose cut stems were used for arrow shafts. The river sign reads 'place where the reed grows thickly'.

zenibako_trek2025 「敷生(シキウ)」
Analysis details
Confidence: low

The reading covers the spelling Shiki but not the long vowel of Shikī and Shigui that the author weighs.

sik-i

シキー

proposed

place filled with water

  • sik be full of water
  • i place

Proponent: zenibako_trek(小樽銭函地名歴史研究会) (zenibako_trek (Otaru Zenibako Place-Name and History Society))

The form is chosen to satisfy both Shikī and Shigui. The same element sik runs through the author's readings of Shikotsu, Shikabe and Shukutsu. The wet ground at Tonkeshi, the springs along the river and the former junction with the Meppu River are the water the name is taken to describe.

zenibako_trek2025 「敷生(シキウ)」田村1996 s.v. sik シㇰ【自動】満ちる、いっぱいになる
Analysis details
Confidence: low

sik 'be full' is a dictionary word in the sense used and the reading covers the longer spellings. Its ground is the wet country of the valley, with no statement about the name behind it, and the author offers it as a possibility.

Shiki-i

proposed

The place of rushes

  • Shiki rush
  • i place

Proponent: John Batchelor

Batchelor1905 § V "Place Names Considered", s.v. Shikiu
Analysis details
Confidence: low

Batchelor's reading and gloss as printed in 1905; the segmentation is his, and several of its elements answer to no dictionary headword.

Attestations

  • シキ / シキー / シクエ / シグイ map 19th century 伊能図(シキ); 間宮河川図(シキー); 松浦図(シクエ); 今井大河図(シグイ)

    Imai Hakkurō records the tributaries of the Shikiu and the distances to its source, which the author treats as making his spelling reliable.

Sources