Shikiu, Shiraoi, Iburi region, Hokkaidō
敷生
しきう ShikiuThe spellings split between a short Shiki and a longer Shikī or Shigui, and the two readings follow that split.
Ainu spellings: Siki, Sikii
Analyses
siki-o-i
シキオイ
place where the reed grows
- siki Miscanthus reed used for arrow shafts
- o have many of
- i place
Proponent: 定説
siki is the reed whose cut stems were used for arrow shafts. The river sign reads 'place where the reed grows thickly'.
sik-i
シキー
place filled with water
- sik be full of water
- i place
Proponent: zenibako_trek(小樽銭函地名歴史研究会) (zenibako_trek (Otaru Zenibako Place-Name and History Society))
The form is chosen to satisfy both Shikī and Shigui. The same element sik runs through the author's readings of Shikotsu, Shikabe and Shukutsu. The wet ground at Tonkeshi, the springs along the river and the former junction with the Meppu River are the water the name is taken to describe.
Shiki-i
The place of rushes
- Shiki rush
- i place
Proponent: John Batchelor
Attestations
- シキ / シキー / シクエ / シグイ map 19th century 伊能図(シキ); 間宮河川図(シキー); 松浦図(シクエ); 今井大河図(シグイ)
Imai Hakkurō records the tributaries of the Shikiu and the distances to its source, which the author treats as making his spelling reliable.
Sources
- 白老町の地名の由来 + ウポポイは何を伝えているか
zenibako_trek·2025-03-03
- アイヌ語沙流方言辞典
田村, すず子·1996
- An Ainu-English-Japanese Dictionary (including A Grammar of the Ainu Language)
Batchelor, John·1905