Biratori, Hidaka region, Hokkaidō
紫雲古津
しうんこつ ShiunkotsuTwo readings that differ in one segment and are supported by different kinds of evidence.
Ainu spellings: Sum-un-kot, Su-un-kot
Analyses
sum-un-kot
シュムンコツ
the valley to the west
- sum west
- un that is at
- kot hollow, valley
Proponent: zenibako_trek(小樽銭函地名歴史研究会) (zenibako_trek (Otaru Zenibako Place-Name and History Society))
The author prefers this reading because of where the place lies.
su-un-kot
シュウンコツ
the valley where the pot is
- su pot
- un that is at
- kot hollow, valley
Proponent: zenibako_trek(小樽銭函地名歴史研究会) (zenibako_trek (Otaru Zenibako Place-Name and History Society))
Ainu from this village took the family name Nabesawa, 'pot valley', when surnames were assigned in the Meiji period.
Shum-un-kot-kotan
The village of scum
- Shum scum
- un be in
- kot hollow, bend
- kotan village
Proponent: John Batchelor
So called on account of scum often seen in a bend of the river here. The printed gloss is garbled in the scan; the comment gives the sense.
Sources
- 日高地方の地名の由来
zenibako_trek·2025-05-20
- アイヌ語沙流方言辞典
田村, すず子·1996
- An Ainu-English-Japanese Dictionary (including A Grammar of the Ainu Language)
Batchelor, John·1905