Ainu Morpheme Explorer
← Place names

Biratori, Hidaka region, Hokkaidō

紫雲古津

しうんこつ Shiunkotsu

Two readings that differ in one segment and are supported by different kinds of evidence.

Ainu spellings: Sum-un-kot, Su-un-kot

Analyses

sum-un-kot

シュムンコツ

proposed

the valley to the west

Proponent: zenibako_trek(小樽銭函地名歴史研究会) (zenibako_trek (Otaru Zenibako Place-Name and History Society))

The author prefers this reading because of where the place lies.

zenibako_trek2025 「紫雲古津(しうんこつ)」田村1996 s.v. sum スㇺ【名詞語根】西(有珠・虻田の方法);s.v. kot コッ【名】(地の)くぼみ
Analysis details
Confidence: low

sum 'west' and kot 'hollow' are dictionary items in the senses used; the choice between this reading and the pot reading rests on the position of the place.

su-un-kot

シュウンコツ

proposed

the valley where the pot is

Proponent: zenibako_trek(小樽銭函地名歴史研究会) (zenibako_trek (Otaru Zenibako Place-Name and History Society))

Ainu from this village took the family name Nabesawa, 'pot valley', when surnames were assigned in the Meiji period.

zenibako_trek2025 「紫雲古津(しうんこつ)」
Analysis details
Confidence: low

Both readings use dictionary words; this one has the surname behind it and the other the lie of the land.

Shum-un-kot-kotan

proposed

The village of scum

Proponent: John Batchelor

So called on account of scum often seen in a bend of the river here. The printed gloss is garbled in the scan; the comment gives the sense.

Batchelor1905 § V "Place Names Considered", s.v. Shiunkotsu
Analysis details
Confidence: low

Batchelor's reading and gloss as printed in 1905; the segmentation is his, and several of its elements answer to no dictionary headword.

Sources