Ainu Morpheme Explorer
All place names

湯別 ゆべつ Yubetsu

Suttsu, Shiribeshi region, Hokkaidō

Ainu spellings: Yu-pet, Yu-o-pet

The hot spring at Yubetsu was known from Ainu times, opened for bathing in the Bunkyū years, and redrilled at its present site in the early Heisei years.

Location

42.7519, 140.2855 · Coordinates: OpenStreetMap Nominatim, 2026-09-10, on 湯別橋. Open in OpenStreetMap

Readings in the place-name tables: ユペッ Yu-pet

Referents

  • settlement The Yubetsu district of Suttsu, with the hot-spring bathhouse Yubetsu-no-yu.
  • river The stream of the hot spring, the Yu-no-sawa River.

Analyses

yu-pet

ユベツ ‘hot-spring river’ received reading
  • yu ‘hot spring’
  • pet ‘river’

Proponent: zenibako_trek(小樽銭函地名歴史研究会) (zenibako_trek (Otaru Zenibako Place-Name and History Society))

The name reads straight off as it stands.

Confidence: medium

yu and pet are dictionary words in the proposed senses, the compound is ordinary, and no source contests it.

zenibako_trek… 「湯別(ユベツ)」田村1996 yu ユ【名】[< 日本語ユ(湯)] 温泉

yu-o-pet

ユオベツ ‘river with a hot spring in it’ proposed
  • yu ‘hot spring’
  • o ‘have in it’
  • pet ‘river’

Proponent: zenibako_trek(小樽銭函地名歴史研究会) (zenibako_trek (Otaru Zenibako Place-Name and History Society))

高橋蝦夷図 writes ユヲーベツ, which may point to this shape. The author raises the same possibility for Yūnai on the Raiden coast at Iwanai, which can also be read yu-un-nay 'stream with a hot spring', with a transitive verb inserted.

Confidence: low

The reading rests on one map's spelling, and the author states it as a possibility.

zenibako_trek… 「湯別(ユベツ)」

Attestations

  • ユヲーベツ map Edo period 高橋蝦夷図
    zenibako_trek…
  • 湯の沢川 document 1856
    この小川、半里ばかり上に温泉あるよしや

    Matsuura Takeshirō in Ansei 3; the spring was known long before it was opened. The first bath was made in the Bunkyū years, seven or eight years later. The present source at Yubetsu-no-yu was drilled in the early Heisei years.

    zenibako_trek…

Related names

  • 湯内 ゆうない A stream on the Raiden coast at Iwanai, read the same way. zenibako_trek…

Sources

zenibako_trek… 田村1996