Ainu Morpheme Explorer

All morphemes

Root and affix inventory. Words, harvested forms, and dialectal variants are handled in the Lexemes tab.

349 of 3081 entries

allomorphsshapeBoundenglish glossjapanese gloss
a= personal affixclitic—Vbound4.A=四人称行為者接辞-1—656726curated
wa subordinating conjunctionroot—CVfreeandして0—350779curated
an intransitive verbroot—VCfreeexist.SGある1—435523curated
kor transitive verbroot—CVCfreehave～を持つ2—329253curated
ka particleroot—CVfreealsoも0—722794curated
ta case particleroot—CVfreeat～に0—422289curated
-e suffixsuffix—VboundCAUS～させる+1—218033curated
ki transitive verbroot—CVfreedo～をする2—316199curated
pe nounroot—CVfreewater水-1—413166curated
an= personal affixclitic—VCbound4.A=四人称行為者接辞（子音末語幹の前の a= の異形）-1——13088curated
kamuy nounroot—CV.CVCfreegod神-1—110447curated
-p suffixsuffix——boundNMLZNMLZ（〜するもの／者）0—310030curated
-no suffixsuffix—CVboundADV (adverbialise)～に（副詞形成）0—39667curated
oka intransitive verbroot—V.CVfreeexist.PLいる（複数）1—59399curated
anak particleroot—V.CVCfreeTOP (topic marker, short)～は（縮約形）0—19095curated
un transitive verbroot—VCfreebe located at～に在る2—38443curated
ene adverbroot—V.CVfreelike thisこのように0—38248curated
ye transitive verbroot—CVfreesay～を言う2—47929curated
yakka subordinating conjunctionroot—CVC.CVfreeeven though～しても0—37459curated
sekor relationalroot—CV.CVCfreeQUOTと0—16969curated
ari transitive verbroot—V.CVfreeput.PL～を置く（複数）2—46868curated
itak intransitive verbroot—V.CVCfreespeak話す1—36046curated
pirka intransitive verbroot—CVC.CVfreebe good良い1—15654curated
pa nounroot—CVboundhead頭-1—65311curated
kar transitive verbroot—CVCfreemake～を作る2—14447curated
ek intransitive verbroot—VCfreecome.SG来る（単数）1—14120curated
kotan nounroot—CV.CVCfreevillage村-1—14013curated
ani postpositional adverbroot—V.CVfreewith…で（手段・原因）0—34011curated
e transitive verbroot—Vfreeeat～を食べる2——3732curated
iki intransitive verbroot—V.CVfreedo (something)（何かを）する1—13717curated
nukar transitive verbroot—CV.CVCfreesee～を見る2—13612curated
ku transitive verbroot—CVfreedrink～を飲む2—33562curated
tane adverbroot—CV.CVfreenowもう0—33483curated
ayne subordinating conjunctionroot—VC.CVfreeuntil finally; after long doing…したあげく、ついに0—33334curated
poro intransitive verbroot—CV.CVfreebe big大きい1—13281curated
arpa intransitive verbroot—VC.CVfreego.SG行く（単数）1—13050curated
paye intransitive verbroot—CV.CVfreego.PL行く（複数）1—12896curated
suy intransitive verbroot—CVCboundshake (intransitive)揺れる1—22885curated
pon intransitive verbroot—CVCfreebe small小さい1—12769curated
nu transitive verbroot—CVfreehear～を聞く2—22610curated
yak subordinating conjunctionroot—CVCfreeif～ならば0—22538curated
wen intransitive verbroot—CVCfreebe bad悪い1—22493curated
cis intransitive verbroot—CVCfreecry泣く1—12287curated
okay intransitive verbroot—V.CVCfreeexist.PLある、いる（複数）+1—12213curated
kur nounroot—CVCfreeperson人-1—12140curated
sine numeralroot—CV.CVfreeone一0—32102curated
tan adnominalroot—CVCboundthisこの0—12076curated
inkar intransitive verbroot—VC.CVCfreelookものを見る1—22003curated
nea adnominalrootnéaCV.Vboundthatその0—11989curated
ramu transitive verbroot—CV.CVfreethink～を思う2—11793curated
-V (TR) -Vsuffixsuffix——boundTR他動詞化+1——1782curated
arki intransitive verbroot—VC.CVfreecome.PL来る（複数）1—11680curated
nen pronounroot—CVCfreewho誰——11522curated
i- prefixprefix—VboundANTIP逆受動-1—11467curated
oman intransitive verbroot—V.CVCfreego.SG行く（単数）1—11458curated
onne intransitive verbroot—VC.CVfreeage年をとる1—11420curated
san intransitive verbroot—CVCfreecome down.SG降りる（単数）1—21393curated
ahun intransitive verbroot—V.CVCfreeenter.SG入る（単数）1—11392curated
-pa suffixsuffix—CVboundPL複数0——1276curated
pet nounroot—CVCfreeriver川-1—21269curated
ike particleroot—V.CVfreeand then～すると、～したところ0—11254curated
tu numeralroot—CVfreetwo二0—31206curated
-se suffixsuffix—CVboundgo/say (sound-verbalizer)…と言う、…と音がする0—11192curated
ona nounroot—V.CVfreefather父-1—11191curated
ekasi nounroot—V.CV.CVfreegrandfatherおじいさん-1—11183curated
inne intransitive verbroot—VC.CVfreebe many多い1—11142curated
huci nounroot—CV.CVfreegrandmotherおばあさん-1—11139curated
okere transitive verbroot—V.CV.CVfreefinish～を終える2—11109curated
hemhem interjectionroot—CVC.CVCfreeyes indeedそうだそうだ0—11073curated
apkas intransitive verbroot—VC.CVCfreewalk歩く1—11066curated
cep nounroot—CVCfreefish魚-1—11018curated
se transitive verbroot—CVfreecarry on the back～を背負う2——1010curated
hosipi intransitive verbroot—CV.CV.CVfreereturn帰る1—11004curated
uk transitive verbroot—VCfreetake.SG～を取る（単数）2—11002curated
mosir nounroot—CV.CVCfreeland国-1—1980curated
hotke intransitive verbroot—CVC.CVfreelie down横になる1—1948curated
ru nounroot—CVfreetrace跡-1—4930curated
ney pronounroot—CVCfreewhereどこ——1901curated
sak transitive verbroot—CVCfreelack, not have…がない、…を欠く2—2901curated
sino adverbroot—CV.CVfreereally本当に0—3896curated