Ainu Morpheme Explorer
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Browse the Ainu morpheme database — composition, valency, and how each morpheme combines.

Morphemes
3,081
Lexemes
19,968
Curated
349
Families
63
etymology

pa/ca correspondence (Kirikae 1994): central/western Hokkaido par/paro :: eastern Hokkaido + Kuril car/caro 'mouth' (also icaroyki :: iparoyki 'feed', aycaro 'arrow nock'). Shiratori (2026) derives this pa- :: ca- alternation from a Proto-Ainu diphthong *pia 'mouth' — the same *pia that replaces ALTT's palatalized *pʸ. Well grounded as a correspondence; the *pia reconstruction is Shiratori's proposal.

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Composition · tokens

input: par

tokens: par