Root and affix inventory. Words, harvested forms, and dialectal variants are handled in the Lexemes tab.
3465 of 3465 entries
| allomorphs | Bound | english gloss | japanese gloss | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ne | particle | root | — | free | COP | ～である | 0 | — | — | 72552 | unverified |
| -a | suffix | suffix | — | bound | forms the 'long form' of the possessive | 所属形の｢長い形｣がつくられる | 0 | — | 6 | 66984 | unverified |
| a= | personal affix | clitic | — | bound | 4.A= | 4.他主= | -1 | — | — | 56726 | unverified |
| wa | subordinating conjunction | root | — | free | and | して | 0 | — | 2 | 50779 | curated |
| an | intransitive verb | root | — | free | exist.SG | ある | 1 | — | 3 | 35523 | curated |
| =an | personal affix | clitic | — | bound | =4.S | =4.自主 | -1 | — | — | 33356 | unverified |
| kor | transitive verb | root | — | free | have | ～を持つ | 2 | — | 3 | 29253 | curated |
| ka | particle | root | — | free | also | も | 0 | — | 5 | 22794 | curated |
| ta | case particle | root | — | free | at | ～に | 0 | — | 3 | 22289 | unverified |
| -e | suffix | suffix | — | bound | CAUS | ～させる | +1 | — | 2 | 18033 | curated |
| ki | transitive verb | root | — | free | do | ～をする | 2 | — | 3 | 16199 | curated |
| kusu | particle | root | — | free | because | ので | 0 | — | 1 | 15855 | unverified |
| hine | particle | root | híne | free | and | して | 0 | — | 3 | 14970 | unverified |
| e= | personal affix | clitic | — | bound | 2SG.A= | 2単.他主= | -1 | — | — | 14009 | unverified |
| pe | noun | root | — | free | water | 水 | -1 | — | 3 | 13166 | curated |
| an= | personal affix | clitic | — | bound | 4.A= | 四人称行為者接辞（子音末語幹の前の a= の異形） | -1 | — | — | 13088 | curated |
| i= | personal affix | clitic | — | bound | 4.O= | 4.目= | -1 | — | — | 11395 | unverified |
| -na | suffix | suffix | — | bound | direction, way | …の方/方向 | 0 | — | 2 | 11078 | unverified |
| na | interjection | root | — | free | SGST | よ | 0 | — | — | 11076 | unverified |
| kamuy | noun | root | — | free | god | 神 | -1 | — | 1 | 10447 | curated |
| a | auxiliary verb | root | — | free | PERF.SG | 完了.単 | 0 | — | — | 10130 | unverified |
| -p | suffix | suffix | — | bound | NMLZ | NMLZ（〜するもの／者） | 0 | — | 3 | 10030 | curated |
| hi | noun | root | — | bound | thing/place/time | こと/ところ/とき | -1 | — | 2 | 9724 | unverified |
| -no | suffix | suffix | — | bound | ADV (adverbialise) | ～に（副詞形成） | 0 | — | 2 | 9667 | curated |
| kane | particle | root | káne | free | somewhat | なんと | 0 | — | 4 | 9516 | unverified |
| or | noun | root | — | bound | place | ところ | -1 | — | 1 | 9420 | unverified |
| oka | intransitive verb | root | — | free | exist.PL | いる（複数） | 1 | — | 3 | 9399 | curated |
| anak | particle | root | — | free | TOP (topic marker, short) | ～は（縮約形） | 0 | — | 1 | 9095 | curated |
| ku= | personal affix | clitic | — | bound | 1SG.(A)= | 1.(他主)= | -1 | — | — | 8784 | unverified |
| un | case particle | root | — | free | be located at | ～に在る | 2 | — | 2 | 8443 | curated |
| ene | adverb | root | — | free | like this | このように | 0 | — | 1 | 8248 | curated |
| ye | transitive verb | root | — | free | say | ～を言う | 2 | — | 4 | 7929 | curated |
| taa | adverb | root | — | free | here | ここに､ すぐそこに､ ほら(ta タ 3 の強調形)､ これ | 0 | — | 1 | 7475 | unverified |
| yakka | subordinating conjunction | root | — | free | even though | ～しても | 0 | — | 1 | 7459 | curated |
| utar | noun | root | — | free | PL | 複 | -1 | — | 2 | 7422 | unverified |
| -utar | suffix | suffix | — | bound | ...and the others, ...people ('after ...') | …たち (｢…あと｣) | 0 | — | — | 7422 | unverified |
| sekor | relational | root | — | free | QUOT | と | 0 | — | 1 | 6969 | curated |
| ari | transitive verb | root | ári | free | put.PL | ～を置く（複数） | 2 | — | 1 | 6868 | curated |
| kuni | noun | root | — | bound | should/going/surely.COMP | するべき/予定/はず.こと | -1 | — | 4 | 6090 | unverified |
| itak | intransitive verb | root | — | free | speak | 話す | 1 | — | 3 | 6046 | curated |
| somo | adverb | root | — | free | NEG | 否定 | 0 | — | 1 | 5759 | unverified |
| pirka | intransitive verb | root | — | free | be good | 良い | 1 | — | 1 | 5654 | curated |
| pa | noun | root | — | bound | head | 頭 | -1 | — | 5 | 5311 | curated |
| yan | particle | root | — | free | IMP.POL | 命令.丁寧 | 0 | — | 2 | 4682 | unverified |
| ya | particle | root | — | bound | Q | か | 0 | — | 3 | 4511 | unverified |
| kar | transitive verb | root | — | free | make | ～を作る | 2 | — | 1 | 4447 | curated |
| cise | noun | root | — | free | house | 家 | -1 | — | 1 | 4348 | unverified |
| aynu | noun | root | — | free | human | 人間 | -1 | — | 1 | 4185 | unverified |
| isam | auxiliary verb | root | — | free | not.exist | ない | 0 | — | 1 | 4163 | unverified |
| ek | intransitive verb | root | — | free | come.SG | 来る（単数） | 1 | — | 1 | 4120 | curated |
| kotan | noun | root | — | free | village | 村 | -1 | — | 1 | 4013 | curated |
| ani | noun | root | — | free | by/with | ～によって | -1 | — | 1 | 4011 | unverified |
| e | transitive verb | root | — | free | eat | ～を食べる | 2 | — | — | 3732 | curated |
| iki | intransitive verb | root | — | free | do (something) | （何かを）する | 1 | — | 1 | 3717 | curated |
| nispa | noun | root | — | free | rich.man | ニｼパ | -1 | — | 1 | 3622 | unverified |
| nukar | transitive verb | root | — | free | see | ～を見る | 2 | — | 1 | 3612 | curated |
| kus | transitive verb | root | — | bound | because | ので | +2 | — | 1 | 3592 | unverified |
| korka | particle | root | — | free | but | けれども | 0 | — | 1 | 3582 | unverified |
| ku | transitive verb | root | — | free | drink | ～を飲む | 2 | — | 3 | 3562 | curated |
| tura | adverb | root | — | free | go.together.with | ～を連れる | 0 | — | 1 | 3550 | unverified |
| pakno | postpositional adverb | root | — | free | up to | …まで | 0 | — | 1 | 3535 | unverified |
| tane | adverb | root | — | free | now | もう | 0 | — | 3 | 3483 | curated |
| hawe | noun | root | — | bound | REP.EV | ～の話 | -1 | — | 1 | 3356 | unverified |
| nisa | auxiliary verb | root | — | free | just finished | 今…してしまった､ 最近…し終わったところである | 0 | — | 3 | 3355 | unverified |
| ayne | subordinating conjunction | root | — | free | until finally; after long doing | …したあげく、ついに | 0 | — | 1 | 3334 | curated |
| poro | intransitive verb | root | — | free | be big | 大きい | 1 | — | 1 | 3281 | curated |
| hike | conjunction | root | — | bound | but | したが | 0 | — | 3 | 3191 | unverified |
| k= | personal affix | clitic | — | bound | I | — | -1 | — | — | 3133 | unverified |
| manu | auxiliary verb | root | — | free | called | とかいう | 0 | — | 1 | 3051 | unverified |
| arpa | intransitive verb | root | — | free | go.SG | 行く（単数） | 1 | — | 1 | 3050 | curated |
| oro | relational noun | root | — | bound | place; inside (possessed form of or) | …の所､ …の中､ そこ | 0 | — | 1 | 3044 | unverified |
| siri | noun | root | — | free | VIS.EV | ～の様子 | -1 | — | 1 | 3023 | unverified |
| hene | particle | root | — | free | for.example | もまた | 0 | — | 1 | 2901 | unverified |
| paye | intransitive verb | root | — | free | go.PL | 行く（複数） | 1 | — | 1 | 2896 | curated |
| suy | intransitive verb | root | — | bound | shake (intransitive) | 揺れる | 1 | — | 2 | 2885 | curated |
| menoko | noun | root | — | free | woman | 女性 | -1 | — | 1 | 2883 | unverified |
| pon | intransitive verb | root | — | free | be small | 小さい | 1 | — | 1 | 2769 | curated |
| nu | transitive verb | root | — | free | hear | ～を聞く | 2 | — | 2 | 2610 | curated |
| yak | subordinating conjunction | root | — | free | if | ～ならば | 0 | — | 2 | 2538 | curated |
| rusuy | particle | root | — | free | DESID | したい | 0 | — | 1 | 2534 | unverified |