Ainu Morpheme Explorer

All morphemes

Root and affix inventory. Words, harvested forms, and dialectal variants are handled in the Lexemes tab.

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3080 of 3080 entries

allomorphsshapeBoundenglish glossjapanese gloss
ne particleroot—CVfreeCOP～である0—672552unverified
-a suffixsuffix—Vboundforms the 'long form' of the possessive所属形の｢長い形｣がつくられる0——66984unverified
a= personal affixclitic—Vbound4.A=四人称行為者接辞-1——56726curated
wa subordinating conjunctionroot—CVfreeandして0—350779curated
an intransitive verbroot—VCfreeexist.SGある1—735523curated
=an personal affixclitic—VCbound=4.S=4.自主-1——33356unverified
kor transitive verbroot—CVCfreehave～を持つ2—329253curated
ka particleroot—CVfreealsoも0—622794curated
ta case particleroot—CVfreeat～に0—522289curated
-e suffixsuffix—VboundCAUS～させる+1——18033curated
ki transitive verbroot—CVfreedo～をする2—416199curated
kusu particleroot—CV.CVfreebecauseので0—415855unverified
hine particleroot—CV.CVfreeandして0—514970unverified
e= personal affixclitic—Vbound2SG.A=2単.他主=-1——14009unverified
pe nounroot—CVfreewater水1—313166curated
an= personal affixclitic—VCbound4.A=四人称行為者接辞（子音末語幹の前の a= の異形）-1——13088curated
i= personal affixclitic—Vbound4.O=4.目=-1——11395unverified
-na suffixsuffix—CVbounddirection, way…の方/方向0——11078unverified
na interjectionroot—CVfreeSGSTよ0——11076unverified
kamuy nounroot—CV.CVCfreegod神-1—210447curated
a auxiliary verbroot—VfreePERF.SG完了.単0—810130unverified
-p suffixsuffix——boundNMLZNMLZ（〜するもの／者）0——10030curated
hi nounroot—CVboundthing/place/timeこと/ところ/とき-1—29724unverified
-no suffixsuffix—CVboundADV (adverbialise)～に（副詞形成）0——9667curated
kane particleroot—CV.CVfreesomewhatなんと0—49516unverified
or nounroot—VCboundplaceところ-1—19420unverified
oka intransitive verbroot—V.CVfreeexist.PLいる（複数）1—79399curated
anak particleroot—V.CVCfreeTOP (topic marker, short)～は（縮約形）0—19095curated
ku= personal affixclitic—CVbound1SG.(A)=1.(他主)=-1——8784unverified
un transitive verbroot—VCfreebe located at～に在る2—58443curated
ene adverbroot—V.CVfreelike thisこのように0—48248curated
ye transitive verbroot—CVfreesay～を言う2—37929curated
taa adverbroot—CV.Vfreehereここに､ すぐそこに､ ほら(ta タ 3 の強調形)､ これ0—37475unverified
yakka subordinating conjunctionroot—CVC.CVfreeeven though～しても0—37459curated
-utar suffixsuffix—V.CVCbound...and the others, ...people ('after ...')…たち (｢…あと｣)0——7422unverified
utar nounroot—V.CVCfreePL複1—27422unverified
sekor relationalroot—CV.CVCfreeQUOTと0—16969curated
ari transitive verbroot—V.CVfreeput.PL～を置く（複数）2—56868curated
kuni nounroot—CV.CVboundshould/going/surely.COMPするべき/予定/はず.こと-1—56090unverified
itak intransitive verbroot—V.CVCfreespeak話す1—36046curated
somo adverbroot—CV.CVfreeNEG否定0—15759unverified
pirka intransitive verbroot—CVC.CVfreebe good良い1—15654curated
pa nounroot—CVboundhead頭-1—75311curated
yan particleroot—CVCfreeIMP.POL命令.丁寧0—24682unverified
ya particleroot—CVboundQか0—44511unverified
kar transitive verbroot—CVCfreemake～を作る2—34447curated
cise nounroot—CV.CVfreehouse家-1—14348unverified
aynu nounroot—VC.CVfreehuman人間-1—14185unverified
isam auxiliary verbroot—V.CVCfreenot.existない0—14163unverified
ek intransitive verbroot—VCfreecome.SG来る（単数）1—14120curated
kotan nounroot—CV.CVCfreevillage村-1—14013curated
ani postpositional adverbroot—V.CVfreewith…で（手段・原因）0—44011curated
e transitive verbroot—Vfreeeat～を食べる2—33732curated
iki intransitive verbroot—V.CVfreedo (something)（何かを）する1—13717curated
nispa nounroot—CVC.CVfreerich.manニｼパ-1—13622unverified
nukar transitive verbroot—CV.CVCfreesee～を見る2—13612curated
kus transitive verbroot—CVCboundbecauseので+2—43592unverified
korka particleroot—CVC.CVfreebutけれども0—23582unverified
ku transitive verbroot—CVfreedrink～を飲む2—43562curated
tura adverbroot—CV.CVfreego.together.with～を連れる0—23550unverified
pakno postpositional adverbroot—CVC.CVfreeup to…まで0—13535unverified
tane adverbroot—CV.CVfreenowもう0—33483curated
hawe nounroot—CV.CVboundREP.EV～の話-1—33356unverified
nisa auxiliary verbroot—CV.CVfreejust finished今…してしまった､ 最近…し終わったところである0—23355unverified
ayne subordinating conjunctionroot—VC.CVfreeuntil finally; after long doing…したあげく、ついに0—33334curated
poro intransitive verbroot—CV.CVfreebe big大きい1—13281curated
hike conjunctionroot—CV.CVboundbutしたが0—23191unverified
k= personal affixclitic——boundI—-1——3133unverified
manu auxiliary verbroot—CV.CVfreecalledとかいう0—13051unverified
arpa intransitive verbroot—VC.CVfreego.SG行く（単数）1—13050curated
oro relational nounroot—V.CVboundplace; inside (possessed form of or)…の所､ …の中､ そこ0—13044unverified
siri nounroot—CV.CVfreeVIS.EV～の様子-1—33023unverified
hene particleroot—CV.CVfreefor.exampleもまた0—12901unverified
paye intransitive verbroot—CV.CVfreego.PL行く（複数）1—12896curated
suy intransitive verbroot—CVCboundshake (intransitive)揺れる1—22885curated
menoko nounroot—CV.CV.CVfreewoman女性-1—12883unverified
pon intransitive verbroot—CVCfreebe small小さい1—12769curated
nu transitive verbroot—CVfreehear～を聞く2—22610curated
yak subordinating conjunctionroot—CVCfreeif～ならば0—32538curated
rusuy particleroot—CV.CVCfreeDESIDしたい0—12534unverified