Ainu Morpheme Explorer
Try examples
About & stats

Browse the Ainu morpheme database — composition, valency, and how each morpheme combines.

Morphemes
3,082
Lexemes
19,969
Curated
351
Families
63
etymology

The etymology is opaque. Kayano 1996, Nakagawa 1995 and Ota 2022 (Ishikari) list ciray 'Japanese huchen' unsegmented; Chiri 1987 (§077) gives the phonemic shape či-ráy and the synonym chirat-chep without a semantic analysis. Sukientia (2026) hazards 'scattering thorns (?)' — the question mark is his own — connecting ciray with cir.

swipe to pan · pinch to zoom

Composition · tokens

input: ciray

tokens: ciray