Ainu Morpheme Explorer

Thesaurus

Ainu lexical relations — antonyms from dictionary attestations, plus synonym and associate candidates from gloss and citation mining. Unreviewed suggestions are shown separately.

2,104 pairs

member Brelationstatussource
askay intransitive verb
（特に裁縫が）上手だ to be skillful
aykap intransitive verb
（特に裁縫が）下手だ to be poor, bad at needlework
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
áne intransitive verb
細い to be thin; sharp
ruwe¹ intransitive verb
太い。 be thick, be stout.
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
enukar intransitive verb
（刃物などが）鈍い to be blunt; cannot cut
een intransitive verb
（刃物などが）鋭い to be sharp
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
matkarku noun
姪 a niece
karku noun
甥 a nephew
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
matne' adnominal
女の a female; a woman
pinne² adnominal
雄の a male
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
mimus intransitive verb
太る to be fat; put on weight
sattek intransitive verb
痩せる to be thin; lose weight (humans, animals)
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
ya²,-ke relational noun
（海から見た）陸
rep relational noun
レㇷ゚ケ(ヘ)) 沖､ 海の向こう､ (いろりの)まん中のほう offshore; overseas
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
yaun adnominal
陸の refers to Hokkaido
repun² adnominal
沖の to go to sea; go overseas; cross the seas
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
yupke intransitive verb
強い、激しい、厳しい。 be strong, intense or severe.
hawke verb
静かだ to be calm; silent; cheap (in price)
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
ra³ relational noun
下方 lower; below
rik relational noun
高所 above; over; a higher, upper place
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
rawne intransitive verb
（川、傷などが）深い to be deep
kasre intransitive verb
（穴・傷などが）浅い (for land) to be shallow
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
raeta transitive verb
〜を下方に切る to cut (sth) downward
riketa transitive verb
〜を上方に切る to cut (sth) upward
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
ranasuye transitive verb
〜を低く振り回すくra「低い」-na「〜の方」 to swing (sth) low
rinosuye transitive verb
～を高く振り回す to swing (sth) high
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
eharkisoun adverb
左座に向かって toward the left seat
esisoun adverb
右座に向かって toward the right seat
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
ram¹ intransitive verb
低い (for a mountain, tree, house etc.) to be low
ri noun
高い to be high
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
ran intransitive verb
下りる、下がる。 descend, go down.
rikin intransitive verb
上へ上がる、上昇する（単数形）。 go up, rise (singular form).
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
ranke¹ transitive verb
一人・一つを下ろす、下へ落とす。 lower one person or thing, let something drop.
rikinka transitive verb
〜を上げる to raise, go up to
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
ranke² adnominal
下の
rikun adnominal
上の above; the high area of
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
ramma adverb
いつも always
ram¹ intransitive verb
低い (for a mountain, tree, house etc.) to be low
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
rikin intransitive verb
上へ上がる、上昇する（単数形）。 go up, rise (singular form).
ran intransitive verb
下りる、下がる。 descend, go down.
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
rikinka transitive verb
〜を上げる to raise, go up to
ranke¹ transitive verb
一人・一つを下ろす、下へ落とす。 lower one person or thing, let something drop.
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
rik relational noun
高所 above; over; a higher, upper place
ra³ relational noun
下方 lower; below
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
rikun adnominal
上の above; the high area of
ranke² adnominal
下の
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
riten intransitive verb
柔らかい to be soft; gentle
niste intransitive verb
固い to be hard; solid
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
erampewtek transitive verb
〜がわからない to not understand, know
eramuan transitive verb
物事を理解する、知っている。 understand or know something.
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
rinosuye transitive verb
～を高く振り回す to swing (sth) high
ranasuye transitive verb
〜を低く振り回すくra「低い」-na「〜の方」 to swing (sth) low
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
ruwe¹ intransitive verb
太い。 be thick, be stout.
áne intransitive verb
細い to be thin; sharp
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
ruetok noun
（針が運針していく）先〈部〉 the leading point (where a needle is stitching forward)
ruoka noun
（針が運針していく）後 the part behind (where a needle is stitching forward; used as a set phrase in verse)
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
ruoka noun
（針が運針していく）後 the part behind (where a needle is stitching forward; used as a set phrase in verse)
ruetok noun
（針が運針していく）先〈部〉 the leading point (where a needle is stitching forward)
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
rep², -ke relational noun
沖
ya relational noun
(独立的に)陸地(｢おか｣)(ときどき北海道をさす) land
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
repun² adnominal
沖の to go to sea; go overseas; cross the seas
yaun adnominal
陸の refers to Hokkaido
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
repunkur noun
海のかなたに住んでいる人々 a foreigner; someone from overseas
yaunkur noun
北海道人 refers to the land, island, people of Hokkaido
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
rewarewak intransitive verb
弱々しい to be weak; feeble
nisuhamne intransitive verb
丈夫だ to be sturdy
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
ror relational noun
上座（横座）の方 the seat, place of honour in a house
utur relational noun
ke(he) ウトゥル/ウトゥㇽケ(ヘ)/ウトゥルケ(ヘ))…の間(空間的にも時間的にも) between
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
owpeka intransitive verb
まっすぐである to be straight
ohewke intransitive verb
斜めである to incline; lean
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
oka'-,ke relational noun
（移動しているもの）の後ろ
etok relational noun
(河川)のいちばん奥､ 水源地 the source of (a river)
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
okasre intransitive verb
（入れ物が）浅い (of a container) to be shallow
orawne intransitive verb
（入れ物が）深い (for a container) to be deep
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
okimun adverb
山から from the mountains
orepun adverb
沖から from offshore
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
osisoun adverb
右座に toward the right seat; (also used of the area outside the house, not just inside)
oharkisoun adverb
左座に from, at the left, southern seat
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
osmak,-e relational noun
（静止しているものの）後ろ
kotca relational noun
(空間的に)…の前(面前､ 止まった位置にあるものの前) in front of…; ahead of
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
oteksak intransitive verb
豊かでない to be not well-off
oteknu intransitive verb
豊かである rich
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
ahun intransitive verb
（一人・一つが）中に入る。 enter, go inside (singular subject).
soyne intransitive verb
外へ出る（単数）。 go outside (singular subject).
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
oteknu intransitive verb
豊かである rich
oteksak intransitive verb
豊かでない to be not well-off
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
oharkisoun adverb
左座に from, at the left, southern seat
osisoun adverb
右座に toward the right seat; (also used of the area outside the house, not just inside)
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
ohewke intransitive verb
斜めである to incline; lean
owpeka intransitive verb
まっすぐである to be straight
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
ohor intransitive verb
（時間的に）長い to continue for a long time
iruka adverb
短い間､ ちょっとの間 for a short period of time
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
orawne intransitive verb
（入れ物が）深い (for a container) to be deep
okasre intransitive verb
（入れ物が）浅い (of a container) to be shallow
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
onne' intransitive verb
年を取る、年寄りである。 grow old, be elderly.
pewre intransitive verb
若い to be young
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
kanna² adnominal
上の upper; higher
pokna adnominal
下方の under
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995
kimun adnominal
山の (to be) in the mountains; of the mountains
pisun adnominal
浜の
1.000antonymattestedNakagawa 1995